Methylcobalamin: Helps regenerate nerves, maintains the myelin sheath.
Pyridoxine: Participates in neurotransmitter biosynthesis (e.g., serotonin, dopamine).
Niacinamide: A precursor for NAD/NADP, key in cellular respiration.
D-Panthenol: Converts to pantothenic acid, critical for coenzyme A synthesis and fatty acid metabolism.
This injectable combination is used for:
Peripheral neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy
Alcoholic neuropathy
Sciatica
Neuralgia
Nutritional deficiencies
Anemia associated with B-complex vitamin deficiency
Supportive therapy in neuritis
Adjunct in tuberculosis or antiepileptic therapy causing B vitamin depletion
Route: Intramuscular (IM) or slow Intravenous (IV) injection
Dose:
Typically 1 ampoule once daily or as advised by the physician.
Frequency and duration depend on clinical severity and response.
Common (usually mild):
Pain at injection site
Mild nausea
Rash or itching
Red urine (due to B12)
Rare but serious:
Allergic reactions
(anaphylaxis)Skin eruptions
Dizziness or headache
Hepatotoxicity (rare, with excessive Niacinamide)
Peripheral vascular collapse (extremely rare)
Pregnancy & Lactation: Usually safe but must be prescribed.
Kidney/Liver Impairment: Use cautiously.
Drug interactions:
Isoniazid and hydralazine can deplete B6 levels.
Chloramphenicol may inhibit B12 metabolism.
Alcohol use diminishes efficac
Store in a cool, dry place (15–25°C).
Protect from light.
Do not freeze.
Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration.
Monitor liver and kidney function during prolonged use.
Use cautiously in elderly patients and those with cardiovascular risk factors.
Not recommended for self-injection; should be administered by a healthcare professional.
Store below 25°C
Protect from light and moisture
Do not freeze
Monitoring
Blood pressure (especially in hypertensive patients)
Kidney and liver function (with long-term use)
Signs of GI bleeding or cardiovascular events
Advantages vs. Traditional NSAIDs
Lower risk of gastric ulcers and bleeding
Once-daily dosing
Good for long-term arthritis management in select patients
Disadvantages
Higher cost
Increased cardiovascular risk compared to non-selective NSAIDs
Not suitable for patients with heart disease
Storage
Store at room temperature (15–30°C), away from moisture and heat:
Keep out of reach of children
Important Notes
Use lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration
Not for use as a first-line analgesic in general pain or fever
Always take under medical advice