Calamine

Type: A mixture of zinc oxide and a small amount of ferric oxide (which gives it a pink color).

Function:

•Soothes itching and irritation.

•Acts as a mild astringent.

•Dries out oozing or weeping skin lesions (e.g., from poison ivy, insect bites, or eczema).

•Has mild antiseptic properties.

Allantoin

Type: A compound derived from the comfrey plant (or synthetically produced).

Function:

•Promotes wound healing.

•Moisturizes the skin.

•Softens keratin, helping with the removal of dead skin cells. Soothes irritated skin.

Vitamin(s) (often Vitamin E and/or Vitamin B5)

Vitamin E (Tocopherol):

•Antioxidant; protects skin cells from oxidative damage.

•Moisturizes and strengthens the skin barrier.

•Helps reduce inflammation and supports healing.

Vitamin B5 (Panthenol) (in some formulations):

•Humectant (draws moisture into the skin).

•Enhances skin softness and elasticity.

•Supports tissue repair.

•Itchy skin (from rashes, insect bites, chickenpox, sunburn, etc.)

•Minor burns and abrasions

•Eczema or dermatitis

•Acne and post-acne healing

•Diaper rash (in some pediatric formulations)

•Post-shaving or post-waxing irritation

•General skin dryness or sensitivity

Calamine dries and soothes.

•Allantoin repairs and hydrates.

•Vitamins nourish and protect.

Together, they form a protective, healing, and soothing barrier on the skin, making this lotion especially useful for compromised skin(eg, due to rashes, dryness or inflammation).

•Usually comes in lotion or cream form.

•Apply 1–3 times daily, or as directed by a physician.

•Safe for topical use only—do not apply to broken or severely damaged skin unless directed.